In this series of articles we are looking closer into common Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) metrics for SaaS businesses, and to grasp a better understanding of CAC metrics and how to influence them to reduce CAC. Last article dived into the Overall CAC for SaaS Businesses. Now the time has come to get a better understanding of the granularity of CAC by looking closer at the CAC by channel.
CAC by channel refers to the calculation of customer acquisition costs attributed to different marketing and sales channels. It helps SaaS businesses identify which channels are the most cost-effective for acquiring customers and allocate resources accordingly. By tracking CAC by channel, companies can optimize their marketing strategies, improve ROI, and drive revenue growth.
Tracking CAC by channel makes sense in many ways. For instance, getting a better understanding of your CAC by channel can help you define what your most cost efficient channels are and double down on these channels. This metric, however, should not be assessed stand alone but must be measured with your Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) in mind. For example, if your company is targeting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with a product that is easy to sell and have a short sales cycle, your focus should be on the most cost effective channels to help you maximize customer acquisition that matches your ICP. On the other hand, if you have a low CAC in one of your channels but the customers you acquire does not match your target ICP, this will most likely lead to high churn choking your capacity. In this case, a channel with great (low) CAC could actually be totally wrong for your company as the hidden costs turns out to increase CAC overall.
Likewise, if you provide an Enterprise product you should first of all expect a higher CAC. But with that higher CAC should also follow an even higher Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) to offset the higher acquisition costs. Therefore, CAC by channel should not be tracked and measured in a vacuum but compared to what yields in the other end of the funnel. If your have discovered several great channels but yet can not see that increased CLV on the other side, you might need to focus on your price and packaging.
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By breaking down the CAC by channel, SaaS businesses can get a better understanding of how their marketing efforts performs. Doing this right can help companies discover profitable channels to distribute their marketing material helping the company increase their Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR). Finding the right channel mix to nail your ICP can help you increase ARR growth, increase retention by keeping churn at a low level, and ultimately lay grounds for your company to become profitable.
Tracking CAC by channel offers several key benefits for SaaS businesses:
Let's consider a hypothetical example to illustrate the calculation of CAC by channel:
CAC by Social Media = Total Marketing Spend on Social Media / Number of New Customers Acquired via Social Media CAC by Email Marketing = Total Marketing Spend on Email Marketing / Number of New Customers Acquired via Email Marketing
In this case:
This analysis reveals that both social media advertising and email marketing have the same CAC, indicating similar efficiency in customer acquisition.
By tracking CAC by channel and implementing effective strategies to optimize marketing efforts, SaaS businesses can improve efficiency, drive revenue growth, and gain a competitive edge in the market. Continuous monitoring, experimentation, and optimization are key to maximizing the effectiveness of marketing channels and reducing CAC for sustainable business growth.
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